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 XML Digital Signature
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Please note, that the Knowledge Base isn't translated to english completely at the moment. You will still find some german texts - we are translating permanently the outstanding parts! Thank you for understanding! |
Chipcard standards (7816, 14443) |
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ISO/IEC 7816 consists of several parts and specifies smart cards, the data transmission between card and external environment - the usage of these cards. As result the card provides informations, like the output of a computation or stored data, or it modifies the content of its memory or event-log.
5 parts are specific for contact cards, 3 of them specify the electrical characteristics. The other parts are independent from the physical interface and can be applied to all cards, contact and contactless cards.
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7816 for contact smart cards |
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ISO/IEC 7816-1 (1998) defines the physical characteristics of contact cards. |
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ISO/IEC 7816-2 (1999) specifies dimensions and position of the contacts. |
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ISO/IEC 7816-3 (1997) specifies the electrical characteristics and the transmission protocols. A change in the year 2002 describes the characteristics for smart cards which work with 5V, 3V and 1.8 V. |
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ISO/IEC 7816-10 (1999) specifies the electrical characteristics and "Answer to Reset" for synchronous cards. |
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ISO/IEC 7816-12 specfies the electrical characteristics and processes for USB cards |
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ISO/IEC 7816-4 (1995) defines interindustrial commands. An addendum in 1997 describes the effect of secure messageing to the apdu structures. |
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ISO/IEC 7816-5 (1994/96) |
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ISO/IEC 7816-6 (1996/98) |
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ISO/IEC 7816-7 (1999) defines interindustrial commands for structured card query language SCQL. |
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ISO/IEC 7816-8 (1999) defines interindustrial security commands. |
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ISO/IEC 7816-9 (2000) defines additional interindustrial commands and security attributes. |
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ISO/IEC 7816-11 specifies the user verification with biometrics |
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ISO/IEC 7816-15 specifies "Cryptographic Information Application" |
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ISO 10536 |
ISO 10536 consists of 4 parts and describes the composition and operation of CICC - Close Coupling Integrated Chip Cards.
- Part 1: Physical characteristics (like for contact chip cards)
- Part 2: Dimensions and locations of coupling areas (4 inductive and 4 capacitive fields)
- Part 3: Electronic signals and reset procedures
- Part 4: Answer to reset and transmission protocols
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ISO 14443 |
ISO 14443 consists also of 4 parts and describes, composition, function and operation with PICC - proximity integrated circuit cards.
- Part 1: Physical characteristics (dimensions like ISO 7810, additional strain requirements)
- Part 2: Radio Frequency power and signal interface (13,56 MHz, coil, type A and type B variants for data transmission, a reader has to support both variants)
- Part 3: Initialisation and anticollision
- Part 4: Transmission protocols
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ISO 15693 |
ISO 15693 consists of 3 parts and describes VICC, where cheap memory chips with simple state machines are used
- Part 1: Physical Characteristics
- Part 2: Air interface and initialization
- Part 3: Anti-Collision and transmission protocol
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