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Security techniques

Please note, that the Knowledge Base isn't translated to english completely at the moment. You will still find some german texts - we are translating permanently the outstanding parts! Thank you for understanding!

Card elements and security features

 
INFO & KNOWLEGDE
 
Producing contact chip cards usually the card body is fully produced and afterwards the contact chip is placed into the milled out cavity. Placing additional features on to the card after the chip is placed there is the risk that the chip gets non-functional.


Magnetic Stripe

The magnetic stripe (characteristic, encoding, placement) is specified in several ISO Standards like 7811. The band of magnetic material is usually placed on the backside of a card 5mm from the edge. Normally the stripe contain 3 tracks, the memory capacity is limited.

There are two varieties of magnetic stripes: HiCo (High Coercitivity) and LoCo (Low Coercitivity) which can be written (and erased) using different magnetic energy. HiCo stripes can be written with 2750 to 4000 Oersted, 300 Oested are sufficient for LoCo Cards, which eases unintentional deletion.


More elements on a card

more elements, which you can find on a card are
- signature stripe
- pictures: holograms, barcodes
- labels: embossing, laser engraving, ultraviolet labels,



Contact chip card


Contactless chip card


Smart Card operating systems


Smart Card communication


Answer to Reset - Basics


Security techniques


Smart Card applications


@Quick


Austrian Citizen Card


Digital Signature - in brief



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  Contact chip card  
  Contactless chip card  
  Smart Card operating systems  
  Smart Card communication  
  Answer to Reset - Basics  
  Security techniques  
  @Quick  
  Austrian Citizen Card  
  Digital Signature - in brief  
 
  Smart Card applications  
  Smart Card operating systems  
  Smart Card communication  
  Chipcard standards (7816, 14443)  
  Secure signature creation unit  
 
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