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Single Sign On Systems |
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A PKI can be seen as Single Sign On System, but true Single Sign On solutions have to find a way to handle all the applications with password authentication. Single Sign On systems which are storing passwords, are solving the problems that come with unsecure handling of passwords by the user, the technical issues remain the same.
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password synchronisation |
Password synchronisation as Single Sign On is trying to use the same password for all applications, because of the reduced number and the frequent use of this password it is easier for the user to choose and memorise.
But this password is a "Single Point of Weakness". the strong password has to be handled in secure manner, compromised once it is possible to logon everywhere. All applications are needing an agent or plugin for synchroisation, the change has to be done in a secure way.
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Authentication Server |
The central authentication server approach is based on the idea to hold the sensitive data of all applications in a central secure server respective all user credentials. Such solutions can be used well with multifactor authentication like, token, smart cards, biometrics or one tim pass solutions.
The central authentication server is realised by some solutions with appliances, which makes it easier to integrate and administration in existing infrastructures.
These solutions need an agent, plugin or other function to work with the authentication server.
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Certificate based SSO |
Using a certificate from a PKI is single sign on in a certain way, it is single sign on for all applications capable of PKI-authentication. With the collaboration of Kerberos this can be done once - but all applications must be capable of Kerberos.
But a PKI has a certain degree of complexity, the security of the private key has to be assured. Security devices like a smart card (or token) are the perfect place for such keys.
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Passwortbased Smart Card SSO |
The level of protection, which a smart card is offering, is also a good place for storing passwords of any length and security level. Single Sign On Solutions which are storing passwords on a smart card can be integrated fast in an existing infrastructure.
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